KAUAI GEOGRAPHY
The entire Hawaiian archipelago consists of 132 islands, reefs, and shoals, stretching across 1,523 miles of the North Pacific Ocean.
Only the islands on the southeast end of the archipelago are inhabited and constitute what is commonly known as the Hawaiian Islands.
The remainder of the archipelago is part of Papahānaumokuākea, one of the largest protected marine areas in the world.
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NORTH SHORE
Rainy, lush, green, rugged mountains in the backdrop, taro fields (makes great photo ops!)
Tip: make sure to pack a light rain jacket when you visit the north shore.
Highlights:
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Ha'ena State Park & Ke'e Beach
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Kilauea Lighthouse
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Hanalei Town & Pier
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Princeville- Golfer's paradise (If you're not into golfing, take a golf cart tour at the Makai Course to learn about the flora and fauna!)
EAST SHORE
"Coconut Coast," groves of coconut palms, waterfalls, long stretches of easily accessible beaches, more populared with residents of Kauai. The airport, helipads, and cruise ship port are all located in Lihue.
Highlights:
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Opaeka'a Falls
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Wailua River
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Fern Grotto
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Kapa'a Town
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Wailua Falls
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Kilohana Estate- a restored 1930's-era plantation estate and home of Smiths Luau & Kauai Rum Company
SOUTH SHORE
Drier and sunnier, wide open beaches, cute towns, upscale shopping and beautiful oceanside dining options.
Highlights:
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Tree Tunnel
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Old Koloa Town
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Kakui'ula Shopping Center
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Spouting Horn
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Poipu Beach Park
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Allerton & McBride Gardens- home to the giant Moreton Fig tree (huge trees from Jurassic Park). The gardens are ONLY toured with a guide. Not the most interesting flora, but a good experience to learn about the history of the land.
WEST SHORE
Much drier and hotter, mainly locals, no resorts
Highlights:
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Waimea Canyon
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Koke'e State Park- dozens of miles of trails and incredible overlooks
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Hanapepe Town- this artist town offers interesting local galleries, boutiques, and more. A great place to shop for souvenirs. (Check out the Friday night art nights!)
KAUAI'S NEIGHBOR
When you're on the South Shore on a clear day, you'll see a small island off in the distance. That island is called Ni'ihau (NEE-how), nicknamed "The Forbidden Isle." It's a private island that has about 160 inhabitants. They speak Hawaiian and are known for their shell lei craftsmanship.
Visitors are not welcome on this island, but there are boat tours that will take you snorkeling right off shore. (Although I suggest saving your money, the snorkeling is sub-par at best.)
